Today’s post is going to be short
and to the point: our subject is Saint
Andrew, whose day we celebrate today. Andrew, whose name comes from the
Greek andreia, meaning manhood or valour, was born early in the 1st century AD in Galilee and was the
older brother of Peter. They were both fishermen and became disciples of
Christ.
Andrew is called the Protokletos, the first called, that is,
he was the first one invited to follow Jesus as an apostle - from apostolos, one who has a mission - to
spread the word. The reference to fish
crops us several times in the Bible. Jesus called Andrew and Peter to him,
saying he would make them ‘fishers of men’. It was Andrew who apparently told
Jesus about the boy with the 5 loaves and 2 fishes which were miraculously to feed the multitude of 5,000.
After the fishermen complaining there were no fish one evening, Jesus was able
to cast the net and bring in a huge haul.
Perhaps the most linguistically interesting is
the fish symbol which represented
Christianity. Christians are said to have taken the Greek word for the fish – Ichthys
– and turned it into the acrostic: Iesous
Christos Theou Yios
Soter – which means Jesus
Christ, Son of God, Saviour. By using the fish symbol, Christians could secretly
identify one with the other and indicate where meetings were going to be held.
There are references to Andrew
preaching along the Black Sea shores, going on to Kiev and Novgorod. Consequently
he is the Patron Saint of Ukraine, Romania and Russia. He is said to have
founded, in AD 38, the See of Byzantium, which was later to become
Constantinople, then Istanbul. Accounts have him preaching in Thrace, and in
Achaea where, in the city of Patras, he
was martyred by crucifixion.
Tradition has it he asked to be bound
to the X-shaped cross, or saltire,
as he felt unworthy of being put on the same type of cross as Jesus was. Most
of his relics are kept in the Church of St Andrew at Patras where there is a
special celebration every year on this day, the 30th of November,
his name-day.
Below you can see a screen-shot of today’s post on our app Facebook
page to mark the day.
And Stop Press news: Angeliki Apostolidou and
I – and doesn’t she have an appropriate surname for a day like today? – have been
invited to present at the International Association of Teachers of English as a
Foreign Language Conference in Glasgow in April 2017 - yesssss! Looking forward to that already!