Friday 28 June 2013

Autocratic measures : Turkey flambe, plug pulled on ERT; Summertime










Summer has come: we have just celebrated the summer solstice and a full moon which was closer and more impressive than usual. 

We’ve done our annual pool clean-up but this year had an unexpected difficulty in filling it : Leon was determined to drink as much of this deliciously ice-cold water as he possibly could.

                                    





Temperatures have risen both meteorologically and politically. 
   

  Turkey  

   Prime Minister Recep T. Erdogan first gained political power when he became Mayor of Istanbul in 1994, but his background as an Islamic preacher is now increasingly in evidence.  His recent decision to construct in Gezi Park initially met with resistance from environmentalists, but the protest front broadened as police roughed up demonstrators. What is really disturbing to the average Turk is the fear that, consolidating his power base, he may impose an Islamist regime, for Erdogan has already restricted the sale of alcohol and denounced public displays of affection. 

This strikes at the very core of the secular regime established by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, regarded as the founder of the Republic of Turkey, and of whom Turks are immensely proud. Ataturk, meaning ‘Father of the Turks’, is actually an honorary title conferred on him by parliament in 1934. Thanks to his great program of political economic and social reforms, Turkey moved from being a remnant of the Ottoman Empire to becoming a modern, democratic secular nation.  

Clearly not a man of such vision, Erdogan has described democracy as a ‘tram ride as far as you want to go and then get off.’  The current climate of unrest will not be encouraging for the tourism on which the Turkish economy largely relies.


Greece

Turkey’s prisons are claimed to incarcerate more journalists than any other country does. Here some journalists have not been imprisoned but simply ‘unplugged’ as it were. By ministerial decree, rather than parliamentary approval, ERT, the national broadcaster, on June 11th was suddenly shut down amid widespread outcry. That flick of a switch left over 2,900 people unemployed overnight.
Large unions have mobilized their members in sit-ins, camp-outs, etc. and many ordinary citizens have joined their ranks to express their disapproval.

 There have been calls for democratic and constitutional behavior from the government – agreed! But that does not just apply to switching off ERT but rather to what we want it to be like when the power goes back on.  As has been the case with most state organizations, ERT was overstaffed, positions were often acquired through ‘contacts’ and for decades were constitutionally guaranteed for life. Certainly ERT was the sole broadcaster to many of the outlying regions of Greece where private broadcasters never reached or were not given permission to reach. 

Arguments that ERT was a profit-making enterprise and should have been left well alone simply do not stand.  Each household in Greece makes an average monthly contribution to ERT through a levy in the electricity bill. But here’s the anomaly: the three state channels combined managed to drum up only 13% of the national audience share- which amounts to less than half of the share of only one moderately-sized private broadcaster.

This would tell us that the outcry is an emotional rather than a rational one: We want to have ERT switched back on right now ……..even though we don’t really use it!! This in turn probably says a good deal about the general quality of the services offered. Despite costing 300 million euros to run, ERT is being beaten hollow by the more competitive private operators. 

 The public sector has long been riding on the back of a now severely depleted private sector. Things have to change so that there is more parity between the two both in terms of production quality and efficiency. This has to be seen as part of the austerity and reform drive launched three years ago with the overall aim to axe 15,000 civil servants by 2015. Why should ERT employees be exempt from that? 

 It is mooted that the new organization will be called NERIT: New Hellenic Radio Internet TV Broadcasting with around 1,200 employees. Being an inveterate crossword puzzler, I couldn’t help but note this is an anagram for inter : to bury …… oops  - does that bode well?!

So, our national broadcaster remains off the air and when it will go back on …. is still up in the air.
Let’s hope that what does get buried along with ERT is the system of patronage, the party politics and political perks. Let’s push for a streamlined, efficiently-run, exemplary broadcaster, staffed by professionals who have earned their posts.  That is what the Greek audience deserves and Greek journalists are well capable of.

Now that is something worth demanding and demonstrating for.


Summer Time

'and the livin’ is easy
 Fish are jumpin’
And the cotton is high…'


….so hush, little pussy cat!
                        
     



Here in the Cottonfields Pushkin is trying to get a bit of kip, but no - too hot - these paving stones are baking ….





 ...got it : in the shade of the kitchen window right next to the cool  pane of glass, ZZZzzzzzzz



       
 While below, the kitten brothers snooze on a balcony armchair, enjoying a wee breeze. 


       


 
That’s Paraic, of Celtic name, seated while Mr Mischief is suspended above him, 









 




 then fully reclining on his own patch! 

         
Fish may be jumpin’ but even if flying fish were to make a magical appearance, I don’t think there would be much movement here.


                            



 

                             Stay well and have a wonderfully relaxing summer!
 





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